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W5500 Use Case: Shutter Control in Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) Systems

W5500 enabled the US Army Research Lab to replace a costly, proprietary MBE shutter control system with a low-cost, open-source Arduino solution.

TheoIm

Published August 27, 2025

Original author: USARMY · United States of AmericaOriginal source (new tab)

W5500 Use Case: Shutter Control in Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) Systems

Components

Hardware components

Project description

1. Background: What is an MBE System? Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) is a precision thin-film growth technology used in semiconductor and advanced material research. Each MBE chamber contains shutters that block or allow atomic beams from elemental sources to reach the substrate. The exact timing of shutter actuation determines the composition and structure of the resulting crystal — accuracy is critical. 2. The Problem with Legacy Systems Traditionally, shutter control relied on National Instruments PCIe I/O cards and proprietary OEM software. Extremely costly (tens of thousands of dollars)…

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