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Efficient Interrupt Handling in Linux Device Drivers: Applying WIZnet W5500 in Embedded Systems

Learn how Linux handles interrupts using top-half and bottom-half methods, and how these concepts apply to WIZnet W5500 SPI-Ethernet drivers.

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Published October 28, 2025

Original author: Pradeep Tewani · IndiaOriginal source (new tab)

Efficient Interrupt Handling in Linux Device Drivers: Applying WIZnet W5500 in Embedded Systems

Components

Hardware components

WIZnet parts

Project description

Hardware Context Target hardware: Embedded Linux boards (e.g., Raspberry Pi, AM335x, i.MX, etc.) Ethernet controller: WIZnet W5500 SPI-to-Ethernet chip Interface: SPI + dedicated IRQ pin for network interrupt events Project Overview Pradeep Tewani, an Embedded Linux developer and trainer, explains how interrupt handling in Linux device drivers works, and demonstrates its application in real embedded scenarios — particularly for SPI-based network controllers such as the WIZnet W5500. When a hardware interrupt occurs (for example, when the W5500 signals data reception or transmit-complete)…

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