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Understand OSI Model: Principles, Encapsulation & TCP/IP Full Guide

It explains OSI seven‑layer principles, encapsulation and TCP/IP basics.

ruilixin6

Published August 22, 2026

Understand OSI Model: Principles, Encapsulation & TCP/IP Full Guide

Project description

【Preliminary Note】The original hardware example in this article was written based on the RP2040. The actual hardware used in this hands-on demonstration features the W55RP20 as the main controller chip. The circuit logic and UF2 flashing operation principles are universally applicable, with only the main controller model differing. The original chip model mentioned in the circuit descriptions below is provided for reference purposes only. 1.OSI Open Systems Interconnection Model Before explaining ETH Ethernet communication, we need to understand the OSI Open Systems Interconnection Model…

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