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Serial Ports Explained Simply: Core Concepts With Real-World Examples

This tutorial explains UART asynchronous serial communication, frame structure, parity check, baud rate concepts and data transmission workflow.

ruilixin6

Published August 03, 2026

Serial Ports Explained Simply: Core Concepts With Real-World Examples

Project description

【Preliminary Note】The original hardware example in this article was written based on the RP2040. The actual hardware used in this hands-on demonstration features the W55RP20 as the main controller chip. The circuit logic and UF2 flashing operation principles are universally applicable, with only the main controller model differing. The original chip model mentioned in the circuit descriptions below is provided for reference purposes only. 1. Basic Concepts of Serial Communication UART stands for Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, commonly known as serial communication. It is one of…

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