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ruilixin6

Published July 21, 2026 © MIT license (MIT)

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A Must-Read for Embedded Beginners

A beginner-friendly breakdown of Raspberry Pi Pico's circuits: power, clock, BOOT, debug, and GPIO — understanding dev boards from hardware up.

COMPONENTS
PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Basic Parameters of the Pico Development Board

It adopts the RP2040 microcontroller chip independently designed by the official Raspberry Pi team;
Equipped with a dual-core ARM Cortex M0+ processor, it features a flexible clock with an operating frequency of up to 133MHz;
It features a built-in 264KB SRAM and 2MB on-chip flash, and adopts a stamp-hole design that can be directly soldered and integrated onto the baseboard independently designed by users.
USB 1.1 host and device support;
Supports low-power sleep and hibernation modes;
It can be recognized as a mass storage device via USB for drag-and-drop program download;
Up to 26 multifunctional GPIO pins:
23 digital pins;
3 analog ADC pins;
2 SPIs, 2 I2Cs, 2 UARTs, 3 12-bit ADCs, and 16 controllable PWM channels;
Accurate on-chip clock and timer;
Built-in temperature sensor on the chip;
On-Chip Accelerated Floating-Point Library
8 programmable I/O (PIO) finite-state machines for custom peripheral support
Flexible user-programmable high-speed IO
It can simulate interfaces such as SD card and VGA
3-pin ARM Serial Wire Debug (SWD) port
A simple yet highly flexible power supply architecture
Can be powered via Micro-USB
Can be powered by an external power supply/battery
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