--- title: "Design of Web Based Fire Warning System Using Ethernet Wiznet W5500" url: "https://maker.wiznet.io/teju/projects/Design-of-Web-Based-Fire-Warning-System-Using-Ethernet-Wiznet-W5500/" markdown_url: "https://maker.wiznet.io/teju/projects/Design-of-Web-Based-Fire-Warning-System-Using-Ethernet-Wiznet-W5500/md" type: "UCC: User Created Content" author: "teju" original_author: "teju" original_url: "https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00073/full/html" published: "2021-03-15" language: "en" hardware: ["WIZnet W5500"] likes: 0 views: 265 comments: 0 source: "WIZnet Makers (https://maker.wiznet.io/)" --- # Design of Web Based Fire Warning System Using Ethernet Wiznet W5500 > Design of Web Based Fire Warning System Using Ethernet Wiznet W5500 Original author: teju (source: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00073/full/html) ## Components - **WIZnet W5500** x 1 ([docs](https://docs.wiznet.io/Product/Chip/Ethernet/W5500)) WIZnet parts: W5500 ([Datasheet](https://docs.wiznet.io/Product/Chip/Ethernet/W5500/datasheet?utm_source=maker&utm_medium=project&utm_campaign=w5500), [product hub](https://maker.wiznet.io/products/w5500/)) ## Article ## 1. Introduction Fire disaster is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia. Not only in densely populated areas but also the forest area is one area that can not be separated from the fire disaster. Fires often occur especially in densely populated areas that are on average influenced by electrical shortcuts and gas leaks in domestic kitchens. Many cases of fires are known at the time of the fire and little can be detected early. Information on the occurrence of fires is obtained by residents around the fire location. To get fire assistance, community participation is needed to contact firefighters to anticipate fire disasters both housing and building. A community-based information system is a conventional system that is often done today. This system has the disadvantage that it takes time for the information to reach the fire department. Based on a community-based information system that has been done at this time it is necessary to have a fire disaster information system that can provide notification and information in real-time in the form of information from the beginning of the condition of the source of fire and its location to the firefighters and the community effectively and efficiently. From these problems then the purpose of this article is to discuss designing prototype web-based fire warning system using ethernet module communication lines ## 2. Related works A number of previous studies have been conducted on early warning of natural disasters, as seen in technological diversions have made step-by-step shifts such as flood early warning systems that transmit flood height data in real-time. The research produces output in the form of sending fire data sent through GSM module with output in the form of fire location information in the form of google maps. Other studies have done similar things in the use of Google Maps location-based information systems in flood detection systems . Implementation of fire detection system has been done in previous research with various differences such as the design of mobile application called “Informer on Site”, this application is a prototype that aims to provide disaster information which focused on disaster cases such as flood, typhoon, smog, and landslide. This application can help the authorities handle disasters more effectively and quickly . The use of GSM applications for other fire information has been built that is an automatic fire detection and rescue system based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology. Research using PIC16F877A microcontroller, temperature and gas sensors that provide continuous information remotely using Wireless Sensor Network model through GSM communication. While the next research using GSM communication system is the design of fire accident control system on the train. This research uses various sensors such as temperature and gas sensors to monitor fire to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) . In contrast to Nweke Chisom implementation of Global Positioning System (GPS ) in reporting the incident of fire, with its location in real-time mode. This app is designed using the smoke sensor, heat sensor, microcontroller, GPS and SIM908 with the result of coordinate location sent to receiver cellular phone . The use of fire detection systems with use for GSM-based trains have also been built in the form of automatic fire detection and rescue system based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology to monitor and observe temperature and gas information. The application sends information when the fire is detected to a surveillance center of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM ). By using automatic fires sprinkler system can be postponed automatically and emergency windows will be opened automatically so that passengers can be saved from windows. ## 3. Design prototype The design of the system prototype is done in two stages namely the design stage of the fire detector system and the design stage of the fire location information system. In the design of fire detectors there are several integrated modules including the input components such as smoke sensors, temperature sensors, and GPS as coordinate detection, on the side of data processing components using Arduino Uno microcontroller and ends with the output component in the form of Ethernet Wiznet W5500 as sender data to the server information system fire location , as seen in the block diagram of?[Figure 1](https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00073/full/html#F1). detects the object's distance by emitting ultrasonic waves (40 KHz ) during t = min 10 us and then detecting the reflection. [![Figure 1. Block Diagram of the Wiznet W5500 Wiznet Ethernet Fire Detector System](https://www.emerald.com/insight/proxy/img?link=/resource/id/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:article:10_1108_978-1-78756-793-1-00073/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:binary:978-1-78756-793-1-00073-F001.jpg&variant=thumbnail)](https://www.emerald.com/insight/proxy/img?link=/resource/id/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:article:10_1108_978-1-78756-793-1-00073/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:binary:978-1-78756-793-1-00073-F001.jpg) ### Figure 1. Block Diagram of the Wiznet W5500 Wiznet Ethernet Fire Detector System In the block diagram of the Google Map-based location information system as shown in?[Figure 2](https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00073/full/html#F2),?it can be explained that data sent by the fire detector remotely will be received by the Access Point and processed on the PC computer. Data processing is processed in the MySQL database as a system management database using Gammu tables and location tables. The result of the relation between the two tables is integrated with PHP programming and Google Map API so as to produce output in the form of the information system of web-based fire location. [![Figure 2. Block Diagram of Information System Fire Disaster Location Based on Google Map](https://www.emerald.com/insight/proxy/img?link=/resource/id/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:article:10_1108_978-1-78756-793-1-00073/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:binary:978-1-78756-793-1-00073-F002.jpg&variant=thumbnail)](https://www.emerald.com/insight/proxy/img?link=/resource/id/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:article:10_1108_978-1-78756-793-1-00073/urn:emeraldgroup.com:asset:id:binary:978-1-78756-793-1-00073-F002.jpg) ### Figure 2. Block Diagram of Information System Fire Disaster Location Based on Google Map Original Link:? --- Source: https://maker.wiznet.io/teju/projects/Design-of-Web-Based-Fire-Warning-System-Using-Ethernet-Wiznet-W5500/